Define Tithes

Tithing means, literally, giving up one-tenth of income to an organization. Traditionally the gift is made to a church or temple but also, in Medieval Europe, the feudal lord. Some countries still incorporate a version of tithing in their tax laws.

Origins

There are several mentions of tithing in the Bible and Koran. Islam calls it Zakat; it does not necessarily require 10 percent, but does stress sharing excess resources. Sikhism practices Dasvand, the tithing of both wealth and time.

Medieval Europe

In exchange for protection from their lords, farmers had to tithe crops and craftsmen, their goods. Such tithes were kept in tithe barns.

Reformation

Post-Reformation, states usually took over tithing revenues. Most tithing systems in their traditional form were discontinued in the 19th century.

Modern-Day Church

Some Christian churches still practice tithing. While 10 percent is not strictly adhered to, many set up monthly payments.

State Tithing

In Germany, Finland, Austria and others, registered Christians are charged an additional church tax. Recently, the church has reported that members leave the church to avoid it.

Concept

The concept of voluntary tithing is used to donate a fixed percentage of income to a chosen charity, religious or otherwise. For example, Patagonia donates at least 1 percent of sales to environmental groups.

References

• Christianity Today: Tithing
• Patagonia 1 Percent for the Planet
• Sikh Philosophy: Dasvand