What Is an H0 Scale Train?

Model railroaders quickly learn that not every train is built to the same scale. There are large trains (the 0 Scale) and tiny trains (N Scale), but the most popular model train scale in production is the H0 Scale train.

  1. Terminology

    • H0 originally meant "half-zero," as in half the size of a 0-gauge train. The name is correctly spelled with a zero although it is commonly spelled with the letter O (i.e. "HO").

    Definition

    • An H0 model train is a train crafted to approximately 1:87 scale, or approximately one real foot per tenth of an inch of model size.

    Origin

    • H0 model trains were introduced in Europe in the 1930s by German manufacturers looking to compete against the similarly-sized 00 scale model trains.

    History

    • H0-scale trains became popular in the 1950s, due in part to the rise of model railroading as a hobby. The small size allowed for easier, more elaborate modeling and layout.

    Fun Fact

    • H0's 1:87 scale is popular with model hobbyists of all stripes, including those who build model trains, planes, automobiles and military craft.

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