What Is Passiflora Incarnata?
Passiflora Incarnata is the scientific name for the showy, woody vine known as Passion flower. There are well over 400 species of Passiflora. Does this Spark an idea?
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Description
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Passiflora Incarnata is a perennial vine of the southeastern United States, Europe and South America. The flowers are white to purple to blue, with five stamens and 10 petals. The vine itself can grow up to 30 feet; in summer, it produces yellow fruit, which is edible.
History
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According to legend, Spanish explorers discovered passion flower in the 16th century. Because of the flower's resemblance to the elements of the Crucifixion or Passion of Christ, it was named Passion flower. It is also sometimes called Maypop.
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Medicinal Uses
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Passiflora Incarnata has been used since the 19th century as a sedative and painkiller. Native Americans used the plant to heal injuries and bruises; it is still used today to treat insomnia and anxiety.
How to Grow
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Passiflora Incarnata is hardy in zones 8 to 10, encompassing the southern United States. A vigorous grower, its cuttings will easily root in summer.
Warning
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As with any herb, Passion flower may interact with other medications, especially sedatives, antidepressants and blood thinners. Pregnant women and young children should not take Passion flower supplements or extracts.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Photo courtesy of Constantin Jurcut
