History of the New York State Flag
New York's flag features a coat of arms that was deigned more than 200 years ago. The symbolism of the flag depicts the early history of the state using classic artistic elements.
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Design
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The New York State flag was modeled after a Revolutionary War flag. The coat of arms, displayed on a blue background or "field," was originally adopted in 1778.
Changes
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In 1896 the flag was changed to a buff background. It was unpopular, though, so the state Legislature changed it back to blue in 1901.
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Symbolism
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The shield depicts a scene along the Hudson River. Two watercraft--a three-masted ship and a sloop--represent commerce. The bald eagle with its head facing to the right (the viewer's left) is thought to be a good omen.
Justice
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The two figures on either side of the shield represent Justice and Liberty. The sword and scale in Justice's hands represent punishment and fairness.
Liberty
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Liberty wears a cap given to emancipated Roman slaves that was popularized as a symbol of liberty during the French Revolution. The crown at her feet represents triumph over the British government during the American Revolution.
Motto
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Beneath the shield is the state motto "Excelsior" with means "ever upward."
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References
- Photo Credit Wikimedia Commons
