China's War History
China is a country with one of the longest recorded histories in the world. Records of conflict and wars exist at least as far back as the 8th century B.C. However, a few notable wars and events stand out as major turning points in the history of the nation. Much of the early conflict ultimately established the borders of China, while later conflicts established its modern identity.
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Ancient Conflict
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During the foundational period of China, conflict was rampant. During the 8th century B.C., a number of northern aggressors invaded the area of China. This was followed by what became the Warring States period, with conflict between seven states.
Great Wall
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Construction of the Great Wall of China was begun during the 5th century as a defense against the Xiongnu in the North. Construction continued until the16th century.
Mongol Invasion
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During the 13th century, China was threatened again from the North. During this protracted conflict, an estimated 60 million people were killed by the invading Mongols.
War with Japan
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Although the two nations had battled repeatedly through history, major war broke out during the 1930s between Japan and China. Japan successfully occupied much of the nation until its defeat in 1945.
Communist Takeover
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Immediately following the war, a struggle between Nationalist forces and Communist forces threw the country into civil war. By 1949, the Communists controlled the majority of the nation.
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