Greek and Roman Heroes in Mythology

In Greek and Roman mythology, heroes were mortals who underwent great trials. After their deaths, their deeds were sung, and they were worshiped in hero cults. The deeds of the heroes continue to be sung today, as we study the literature, myths and history of the Greek and Roman worlds.

  1. Heracles

    • Heracles (known to the Romans as Hercules) was the semi-divine son of Zeus and Alcmene. The most famous of his adventures was performing 12 impossible tasks as expiation for killing his wife and children after he had been driven mad by Hera.

    Theseus

    • Theseus was the son of both a mortal father (Aegeus) and a god (Poseidon). He saved Athens from having to send youths as tribute to King Minos on Crete by killing the Minotaur and escaping the labyrinth with help from King Minos's daughter, Ariadne.

    Perseus

    • Perseus was the son of Danae and Zeus, who impregnated her in a shower of gold. Perseus killed the gorgon Medusa, and eventually fulfilled the prophecy of the oracle at Delphi that said he would kill his grandfather, Acrisius.

    Jason

    • Jason went on a quest to find the Golden Fleece in order to claim his rightful kingship in Iolcus. The king of Colchis set Jason three impossible tasks to perform before he would give Jason the fleece, but his daughter, Medea, fell in love with Jason and helped him to complete the tasks and escape with the fleece.

    Aeneas

    • Aeneas was the son of the Trojan prince Anchises and the goddess Venus. He became the founder of Rome after escaping from the sacking of Troy while carrying his father on his back.

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