Scooter Laws

With an average of 70 miles to the gallon, scooters have become a viable transportation option in the face of rising fuel costs and a slumping economy. Although the term "scooter" varies from state to state, it generally refers to a small 50cc to 250cc motorcycle featuring a step-though design. Here are a few requirements you may want to keep in mind before purchasing a scooter.

  1. Licensing

    • In most of the United States, you must possess a state-issued driver's license or learner's permit to operate a scooter whose engine is 50cc or smaller. A scooter with an engine displacement of 51cc or larger requires the operator to have a motorcycle license or endorsement.

    Registration and Insurance

    • Generally, a license plate and insurance are required for all scooters 51cc or larger, as they are considered motorcycles. Some states, such as Tennessee, qualify smaller scooters (less than 50cc) as motorized bicycles and do not require special tags or insurance.

    Equipment

    • A scooter must have a permanent seat, the headlight must be on at all times, and have working tail, brake and turn-signal lights. Scooter operators are also regulated by state helmet laws and are required in applicable states to wear a helmet approved by the federal Department of Transportation at all times.

    Operation on Public Roads

    • A properly licensed scooter may be ridden on public roads and is entitled to the full use of a lane. As with any other vehicle, scooters must obey all traffic laws and regulations. In some states, scooters with a displacement of 124cc or lower are not allowed on public highways.

    Considerations

    • Special restrictions may apply, depending on your age, such as limiting riding hours to daytime only (between 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.). Check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles for detailed information.

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