History of Colonial Cupolas

Cupolas, big and small, are frequently encountered in colonial architecture. We find them blossoming from the roofs of courthouses, cathedrals, homes, gazebos and even bird houses. But what are the origins of the colonial cupola and how did it become a common architectural ornament in colonial neighborhoods?

Identification

A cupola is a small, dome-shaped architectural structure that crowns a roof, commonly resembling a tiny house on top of a larger building. The colonial cupola is one of several distinguishing architectural elements of a colonial structure, along with white pillars and boxy frames.

History

Cupolas can be traced back to eighth-century Islamic architecture. They gained popularity in the mid-eastern United States during the post-revolutionary period.

Function

Colonial cupolas were used to admit light and ventilation into a structure while providing weather protection. They were also used as lookouts.

Geography

Today, colonial cupolas are especially common in Virginia and Kentucky. It's difficult to find a century home in either of these states without one.

Benefits

Colonial cupolas provide ventilation that helps prevent wood rot, mildew, peeling paint and musty odors, by eliminating moisture.

Fun Fact

"Cupola" is derived from Italian, via the lower Latin word "cupula," meaning "small cup."

References

• A Brief History of Cupolas
• Classic Colonial Homes
• What is a Cupola?

Resources

• Read this Article in Spanish
• Classic Colonial Cupolas