Definition of Diplomatic Recognition

Diplomatic recognition is the means by which foreign governments recognize each other's right to exercise their authority. The decision to recognize a foreign government is a political one and rests solely with each individual sovereign government. While there are no requirements for countries to formally recognize each other, doing so infers a formal relationship and provides for a better dialogue with each other through diplomacy.

Definition

Diplomatic recognition is the formal acknowledgment of a nation or its government. The lack of diplomatic recognition does not prevent a government from establishing itself, making laws or governing the territory that it claims to have authority over.

Recognition Process

Conferring diplomatic recognition can be either done formally through declarations or though implied means, such as a state visit.

Differences in Recognition

Dialogue with governments that have not been formally recognized may take place out of necessity. This is considered an acknowledgment of government "in fact," rather than "by law." Such contact does not establish their legitimacy.

Significance

Recognizing the legitimacy of a foreign government helps bring the two countries together, diplomatically speaking. It may lead to increased trading opportunities, acceptance into international organizations or military alliances.

Diplomacy

Traditionally, once recognition is conferred, it need not be renewed each time there is a change in government as the result of an election. When a government is overthrown, however, the recognition that previously existed may not extend to the new government.

References

• Systematic Political Geography; Martin Glassner and Harm de Blij, 1989
• Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States
• "Recognition" Def. 1a. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary