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Fact Sheet

Criminology Vs. Criminal Justice

Contributor
By LReynolds
eHow Contributing Writer
(1 Ratings)
Criminology Vs. Criminal Justice
Criminology Vs. Criminal Justice

Criminology and criminal justice have similar names, but the two disciplines differ in many ways. Both concern crime and employ professionally trained specialists, but each has a distinctive take on a very old subject.

    Focus

  1. Criminologists often support law enforcement's efforts by analyzing evidence.
    Criminologists often support law enforcement's efforts by analyzing evidence.
    Criminology uses the scientific method to study crime, and criminal justice uses the law to address it.
  2. Practice

  3. Laboratory results are often important in criminal prosecutions.
    Laboratory results are often important in criminal prosecutions.
    Criminology is practiced in laboratories, research facilities and social science settings, and criminal justice is practiced primarily in the courts.
  4. Job Opportunities

  5. Criminologists frequently also teach in scientific fields.
    Criminologists frequently also teach in scientific fields.
    Demand should be steady for criminology technicians and forensic scientists, including finance; demand for criminal justice jobs, particularly law enforcement officers and criminal attorneys, is expected to grow slightly (see Resource 1).
  6. Public Perception

  7. The media has portrayed criminology and criminal justice as exciting.
    The media has portrayed criminology and criminal justice as exciting.
    Criminologists in mass media are often portrayed as high-tech scientists or super-psychologists, and criminal justice jobs are portrayed as exciting, action-packed and dangerous.
  8. Theories

  9. The criminal act produces the need for both fields.
    The criminal act produces the need for both fields.
    Theories in criminology deal with what makes people commit crimes, and criminal justice theories center on how the system should interact with criminals and the society in which they function.
  10. Reality

  11. Success in both fields requires time and hard work.
    Success in both fields requires time and hard work.
    Both fields have realities less glamorous than literature or television portrays. The labs are not so well equipped, arrests hinge on long hours and a little luck, and trials can be short with few fireworks.

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on 11/18/2009 Great article

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