Definition of Vocational Schools

Vocational schools, also called trade schools and technical colleges, are popular choices for people who prefer to learn specific job skills without having to spend four years in college. Programs at these schools typically last 1 to 2 years full-time, although many students attend part-time.

Focus

Vocational schools provide educational programs focused on specific job skills. Many also offer 2-year associate degrees requiring additional coursework outside of the specific job focus, or some liberal arts classes.

High School and Post-Secondary

Vocational schools usually are post-secondary schools attended after the student graduates from or leaves high school. Some high schools offer cooperative programs in which their students can complete programs at vocational schools for high school credit.

Considerations

Many vocational schools are local, regional or state public institutions. Others are private, and correspondence and online schools are also available. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) cautions prospective students to thoroughly research private schools and those supplying distance learning to make sure they are legitimate opportunities.

Types

Vocational educational programs typically focus on business, industry, health occupations, agriculture and technology. Students can obtain diplomas, certificates and associate degrees, depending on the length of the program.

Specifics

Examples of vocational programs include accounting clerk, auto mechanic, broadcast captioner, dental hygienist, graphic designer, information technologist, phlebotomist, veterinary technician and welder.

References

• A sample list of vocational school programs
• Advice from the FTC