Step-Child Adoption Facts
The remarriage of a parent can be a difficult adjustment for a child. In some cases, the stepparent forms a strong bond with his stepchild and wants to adopt her. Stepchild adoption is a serious decision that affects the whole family, and there are several different facts to consider.
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Requirements
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A stepchild may only be adopted if her non-custodial parent has given up parental rights, has abandoned her or is deceased.
Obtaining Consent
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The rules for obtaining consent from a non-custodial parent vary from state to state, with some requiring only a written statement and others a court appearance.
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Termination of Rights
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In many states, the termination of a non-custodial parent's rights also relieves her of responsibilities, such as child support and educational and medical assistance.
Marriage Requirements
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Some states require that you be married to your spouse for a specified period of time before you are allowed to adopt.
Family Consent
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Consent for a stepchild adoption should (and legally must) be obtained from your spouse. It's also wise to consider the wishes of any child old enough to understand the situation.
Caution
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You must find out what the legal requirements are for your state and follow them carefully, in case your adoption is ever contested or challenged.
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