Why Does Elder Abuse Happen?
Elder abuse occurs in individuals 60 and older. Accurate statistics are difficult to ascertain because it is estimated that for every one elder abuse case reported to authorities, there are an additional five cases that go unreported (National Center on Elder Abuse, 2005).
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Types of Elder Abuse
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Elder abuse includes self-neglect, caregiver neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse and/or financial exploitation.
Where Elder Abuse Takes Place
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Elder abuse may happen within an individual's home, a multifamily home, or a licensed long-term care facility.
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Stressors that lead to Elder Abuse
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Living on a fixed income can cause an individual to choose between his basic needs. Sometimes it is a choice between buying medications, groceries or keeping the utilities connected. This can lead to self-neglect.
An adult child caring for an elderly parent while attempting to raise his own family, maintain employment and run a household can feel the stress of trying to do it all. This can lead to elder abuse in the forms of neglect, physical abuse or financial exploitation.
Sexual abuse and exploitation can occur when a caregiver forces a senior to participate in unwanted sexual activity or look at or watch pornographic videos or pornographic pictures.
Signs of Elder Abuse
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Indications that abuse might be taking place include a sudden change in behavior, loss of interest in self or others, or fear of a caregiver(s). Other indications are finger-shaped bruising, unexplained bruises or broken bones, sexually transmitted diseases, or unexplained financial losses.
Where to go for help
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If you or someone you know is the victim of elder abuse, contact your local adult abuse hotline. If there is a threat of imminent danger, call 911. You may also contact (800) 677-1116 to for your local Eldercare locator. Additional resources include the National Center on Elder Abuse and the American Psychological Association.
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References
Resources
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