Hepatitis C FAQ
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), hepatitis is a condition that attacks the liver. There are three kinds of hepatitis viruses, called A, B, and C in the United States. Hepatitis C is a contagious strain of the virus that can have severe consequences if not treated quickly. If you develop hepatitis C, contact a medical professional as soon as possible and take steps to learn all you can about this disease.
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How Common is Hepatitis C?
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According to the CDC, there were 17,000 new cases of hepatitis C in the United States in 2007. Because about 75 percent to 85 percent of new sufferers develop chronic hepatitis C, about 3.2 million people in the U.S. are infected with hepatitis C.
How can I get Hepatitis C?
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Before 1992, hepatitis C was spread through infected blood transfusions and organ transplants. Today, the most common ways to get hepatitis C are through sharing needles or other items that come into contact with blood, such as toothbrushes. Hepatitis C can also be spread through sexual activity.
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What Symptoms does Hepatitis C Cause?
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Up to 80 percent of all people with hepatitis C don't have symptoms, though the virus can still be spread if that's the case. People who do experience symptoms have reported fever, changes in eating habits, jaundice, joint and abdominal pain, fatigue and changes in urine and stool appearance.
Is Hepatitis C Dangerous?
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Hepatitis C can become chronic and lead to death or serious medical problems if not treated. Between 8,000 and 10,000 people in the United States die from this disease every year due to the liver complications it causes.
Can Hepatitis C be Treated?
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There is no cure for hepatitis C and no way to treat the infection, only ways to treat the symptoms. No one knows why 15 percent to 25 percent of patients recover fully and do not develop chronic hepatitis C.
How can I Prevent Hepatitis C Infections?
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There is currently no hepatitis C vaccination. The best way to protect yourself from the virus is to avoid risky behavior such as having unprotected sex with multiple partners and using drugs.
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