Types of Storks

There are 21 species of storks spread over all the continents except Antarctica. These large birds are considered a symbol of hope, life and prosperity in many cultures.

Wood Storks

According to Birds of North America Online, the Wood Stork is the only species that breeds in the United States.

European White Stork

Once prevalent across Europe, these birds were encouraged to nest on homes in the belief that their presence increased a woman's fertility.

Habitat & Diet

Storks live in a variety of habitats, including grasslands; wetlands, tropical forests and warm, dry climates. They eat fish, insects, small mammals, reptiles and amphibians.

Endangered

Hunting, a reduction of breeding grounds, pollution and use of pesticides have reduced stork populations worldwide. Two species of storks are on the Endangered Species List: the Wood Stork of the Americas and the Oriental White Stork of Asia.

Fun Fact

A Marabou Stork's bill can grow to more than a foot long since it continues to grow throughout the stork's life. Its formidable bill can be used as a weapon against jackals and hyenas when competing for the same carrion.

References

• Birds of North America Online
• U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
• National Zoo