The History of Book Publishing

In ancient human history, it was a painfully slow process to write out a manuscript, let alone an entire book. However, the development of the publishing process has lead to a proliferation of written material a person of any status can read.

  1. Early Human History

    • Before the printing press, copies made of books had to be hand written. This led to errors in the text, and, as copies were made of copies, more mistakes were made.

    Europe

    • Johannes Guttenberg invented the first printing press in 1455. This made it possible for a full page to be printed at one time. The first book he printed was the Bible.

    Early America

    • Printing press technology was brought over the Atlantic as America was colonized. One of the first books printed in this part of the world was the "Bay Psalm Book," printed by the Puritans.

    Penny Press

    • There were many book publishers by the mid-1800s, which bought the price of books down. In the 1880s most books were paperbacks and cost 5 to 15 cents. This gave everyone the chance to read and own books, not just the rich.

    Today

    • The number of book publishers has shrunken in today's world; many of the large companies are part of media conglomerates. Many books are also published electronically through programs such as Amazon's Kindle in conjunction with the classic ink-and-paper book.

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Comments

  • keys8864 Oct 31, 2009
    Chinese printing press technology could have filtered to Europe through the Middle East along with the Chinese invention of paper.
  • keys8864 Oct 31, 2009
    Guttenberg did not invent the Movable Type Printing Press, The Movable type printing press was invented by Bi Sheng in China around 1040 AD, four hundred years before Guttenberg. Gutenberg’s primary contributions were: The tin alloys he developed for the typeface. These alloys were far more durable than the wooden, clay and bonze typeface used by the Chinese. Invented a new uniform template which enabled the quick and precise moulding of type blocks. An oil base ink which was far more permanent than the water based inks of the time. Guttenberg also developed a far more efficient screw mechanism for the printing press which applied even pressure over a flat surface. This design was based on presses used for the manufacture of wine in Europe. Although there is no direct evidence that Guttenberg was influenced by Chinese printing technology, it remains a possibility. Chinese p...

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