Can Neuropathy Be a Symptom of Type 2 Diabetes
The nerves throughout the body can be damaged by high blood sugar levels. This damage is known as neuropathy. Uncontrolled, or undiagnosed, type 2 diabetes, in which blood sugar levels are constantly above normal, can lead to this type of nerve damage, or diabetic neuropathy.
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Features
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Neuropathy is a late symptom of type 2 diabetes and requires immediate attention to prevent further complications. Neuropathy in the hands and feet are common to those with type 2 diabetes.
Types
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Diabetic neuropathy includes four types: peripheral, autonomic, proximal and focal. These types can affect many parts of the body, including arms, legs, feet, gastrointestinal system and eyes.
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Identification
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Early neuropathy caused by type 2 diabetes may not present with noticeable symptoms. As the neuropathy progresses, the following symptoms may be experienced in the affected area: weakness, numbness, abnormal tingling and pain.
Effects
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When type 2 diabetes is not controlled, neuropathy can progress to the point where there is a loss of function of the affected limb or organ system. Complications of diabetic neuropathy include loss of vision, paralysis of facial muscles, muscle loss, digestive problems and total loss of sensation in limbs.
Prevention/Solution
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Neuropathy caused by type 2 diabetes can be prevented, or delayed, only when diabetes is diagnosed early. Once nerve damage has occurred, treatment focuses on controlling blood sugar levels to prevent further damage and treating the associated symptoms.
Considerations
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Due to the loss of sensation caused by neuropathy, special care should be taken when cooking and using hot water as serious burns may occur. Also, smoking and alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing neuropathy-related complications.
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