Metabolic Diseases in Dogs
In your dog's body, food is converted into energy on a cellular level through a variety of metabolic processes. When there is a disruption in the cells's ability to perform these functions, a metabolic disease or disorder occurs. Metabolic diseases can strike any age, sex or breed of dog, and symptoms vary. Speak to your veterinarian if you have any concerns about your dog's health.
-
Diabetes Mellitus
-
Diabetes mellitus is the most common form of canine diabetes. It is caused by a deficiency in the production of insulin, the hormone that metabolizes blood glucose.
Cushing's Disease
-
Cushing's disease is the result of a malfunction in adrenal gland. The body produces too much glucocorticoid (a natural blood cortisol). Cushing's disease affects carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism.
-
Addison's Disease
-
Addison's disease is caused by a deficiency of the hormones produced by the adrenal glands. Its cause is often unknown, but it can be treated with hormone replacement therapy.
Hypothyroidism
-
The thyroid gland produces the hormones responsible for metabolic function. When hormone production is disrupted and too little is produced, dogs can experience lethargy, hair loss and cold intolerance.
Puerperal Hypocalcemia
-
Puerperal Hypocalcemia is a life-threatening condition that affects small dogs that have recently given birth. The dog's body loses massive amounts of calcium due to lactation, and, as a result, the dog can suffer seizures, coma or death.
Hyperparathyroidism
-
Hyperparathyroidism is a condition caused by the production of excess parathyroid hormone. This causes an imbalance of calcium and phosphorous in the blood.
-
References
- Photo Credit Photo Courtesy of Stock.Xchng
