Does Asthma Have Any Treatments or Cures?
Asthma is a chronic medical disorder characterized by inflammation and constriction of the airways. This restriction leads to coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and increased vulnerability to respiratory infections.
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Cures for Asthma
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Asthma is not curable or reversible, but is successfully controlled with a comprehensive treatment program. Asthma sufferers may experience relief by avoiding triggers that aggravate the condition. Allergies to air pollution, pollen and animal dander or fur are common asthma triggers.
Goals of Asthma Treatment
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Asthma treatments are designed to control inflammation and constriction of airways to reduce chronic symptoms or provide relief during an acute attack.
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Anti-Inflammatory Medications
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Anti-inflammatory medications, or corticosteroids, are taken orally or inhaled directly into the lungs to relieve asthma symptoms by reducing swelling in the airways.
Bronchodilators
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Bronchodilators are medications that are inhaled into the lungs to reduce acute symptoms by relaxing the airways so they open more fully.
Immunotherapy
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Immunotherapy, or allergy shots, reduce asthma symptoms in patients who also have allergies by desensitizing the immune system to allergens. Allergic reactions lead to asthma symptoms, such as wheezing.
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