What Medicines Are Used for Arthritis?

Arthritis is the continual inflammation of the joints. Arthritis causes the joints to become stiff and painful. While therapy and surgery are options to relieve pain from arthritis, medicines are the first line of defense. There are many medicines that help fight the side effects of arthritis.

Analgesics

Analgesics are used to decrease pain in the joints. Analgesics, however, do not help reduce swelling. Types of analgesics include Tylenol, Vicodin and Ultram.

Counterirritants

Counterirritants most commonly come in the form of creams and ointments. Counterirritants contain menthol or capsaicin which block the nervous system from sending messages of pain from the joint to the brain.

NSAIDs

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, help relieve both pain and inflammation from joints. NSAIDs come in creams and ointments as well as pills and capsules. Common NSAIDs are aspirin and ibuprofen.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids helps reduce inflammation while also suppressing the immune system. Corticosteroids can be taken in pill form or injected straight into the inflicted area.

DMARDs

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, or DMARDs, are commonly used to fight rheumatoid arthritis. DMARDs also suppress the immune system by not allowing the immune system to help in the defense of the joint.

References

• Mayo Clinic

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