Careers Using a Biology Degree
Students who obtain a biology degree have a wide range of career choices. Each of the four degrees offered (associate, bachelor, master and doctoral) provides unique opportunities suited to anyone interested in the life sciences.
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Associates Degree
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An associate's degree in biology is sufficient for an entry-level job as laboratory technician or assistant in medical offices, hospitals or in some research facilities. However, many institutions require a bachelor's degree. An associate's degree is usually a step toward a more advanced degree.
Bachelors Degree
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A bachelor's degree (either BA or BS) is a common choice for students intending to go to medical, dental or veterinary school. Lab technician positions with room for advancement are available in medical, environmental, agricultural and industrial labs. Teaching K-12 science and science journalism are also options.
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Masters Degree
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A master's degree (MA or MS) is a minimum requirement for a job description for a "scientist." A master's degree can lead to employment as a lab director, production supervisor or research assistant in a biological research or analysis setting. Teaching at the community college level requires a master's degree at a minimum.
Doctoral Degree
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A doctoral degree (PhD) is a requirement for landing a university professorship or major research position in the industry. Opportunities abound in environmental, medical, and basic science research for those who enjoy designing, conducting and supervising experiments and research programs.
Earning Potential
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Salaries in the life sciences vary according to location, responsibility, experience and education. An entry level technician may only earn $15-25,000 per year. With a bachelor's degree, the range is about $30,000-$40,000 per year. Candidates with advanced degrees and many years of experience can earn $60,000-$100,000 per year (or more), with private industry paying more than the public sector.
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