Gallstones in Dogs
Gallstones, usually made of calcium, can form in your pet dog in a condition is called cholelithiasis. While some breeds, such as Poodles and Shetland Sheepdogs, are more susceptible to gallstones, they can occur in any dog.
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Symptoms
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Most dogs with gallstones exhibit no symptoms. However, when the gallstones cause an infection, the dog will experience symptoms such as fever, stomach pain and vomiting. In more serious cases, the infection may cause jaundice.
Causes
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One cause of gallstones is the impaired function of the gallbladder. Other causes include tumors, infections and low levels of protein.
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Diagnosis
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Gallstones usually are diagnosed on a rule-out basis. Once issues such as liver disease, inflammation of the gallbladder or pancreatitis are excluded, gallstones may be suspected. Most of the time, gallstones are not visible in X-rays.
Treatment
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Treatment varies from veterinarian to veterinarian. Some vets recommend surgery, while others may just want to monitor the dog's condition. Some medications, such as vitamin K1, are sometimes given intravenously to try and dissolve the gallstones.
Life Changes
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Most dogs with gallstones will be put on a diet with high protein and low fat. If stones have been removed, it is important to bring the dog in for regular check-ups, as gallstones often reoccur.
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