Synovial Joint Pain
A joint is the location where two bones meet. Synovial joints are freely movable, compared to cartilaginous joints which are partially movable, and fibrous joints which do not move. Synovial joints are the most common, including ankles, knees, hips, wrists and shoulders.
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Osteoarthritis
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Osteoarthritis, a non-inflammatory type of arthritis, is a common reason for synovial joint pain. Some people also experience swelling as a result of the condition.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Rheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory disorder, causes joints to become red, swollen, stiff and painful. Stiffness increases with rest and is relieved with exercise.
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Bursitis
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Bursitis is a condition where the small sac of synovial fluid around a joint becomes irritated and inflamed, typically due to repetitive use or injury. The person finds it difficult to move the joint because of pain.
Tendinitis
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People also experience synovial joint pain because of inflammation or injuries to tendons and ligaments. Ligaments connect bones to bones, while tendons connect muscles to bones.
Other Conditions
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Many other conditions can cause synovial joint pain, including fibromyalgia, pinched nerves, bone infection, bone tumors, and fractures.
Treatment
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Treatment varies depending on the specific disorder. Treatment may include pain medication as well as corticosteroid injections, supplements for joint health, exercise and surgery.
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