Signs & Symptoms of Chronic Sinus Problems
The sinuses are hollow cavities adjacent to the nasal cavity. An inflammation of the sinuses is called sinusitis, and it can result from a bacterial or viral infection, or allergies.
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Chronic vs. Acute Sinusitis
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Chronic sinusitis differs from acute sinusitis in lasting longer than four to eight weeks or returning repeatedly, and it usually does not include a fever.
Nasal Drainage
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A primary symptom of chronic sinusitis is thick nasal drainage, which is typically yellow or greenish, and it may have a foul smell. Drainage down the throat can cause sore throat, bad breath, coughing and nausea.
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Nasal Congestion
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People with chronic sinus problems typically have difficulty breathing through the nose because of congestion. The congestion also results in a reduced sense of smell and taste.
Pain
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Pain is another sign of chronic sinus problems, including discomfort and swelling around the eyes and nose, and in the cheeks and forehead. The person's ears, upper jaw and teeth may hurt.
Fatigue
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Chronic sinus problems typically cause more obvious fatigue than a bout of acute sinusitis.
Bacterial Infection
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Most chronic sinus problems are caused by a bacterial infection, according to the University of Michigan Health System. People diagnosed with chronic sinusitis frequently have been on antibiotic treatment numerous times, but the problems continue or return because the course of treatment is too short.
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