- Lung cancer is one of the most deadly cancers in the United States. It is also one of the most preventable types of cancers, and 90 percent of lung cancer cases are due primarily to smoking. Several therapy options are available in treating lung cancer.
- Surgery is often performed to remove the cancerous tissue. Undergoing surgery increases risk of bleeding and infection. A patient may experience pain and shortness of breath surgery. Depending on the severity of the cancer, there are different types of surgery that can be performed. Wedge resection, the removal of small sections of the infected lung; lobectomy, the removal of an entire lobe of a lung; and pneumonectomy, the removal of an entire lung.
- Chemotherapy involves the use of powerful drugs to kill cancerous cells. Chemo drugs can be taken orally or administered through an IV. The drugs are given over a period of weeks or months, depending on the cancer and the health care provider.
- Radiation uses powerful beams or X-rays to kill cancerous cells. Radiation is typically combined with another form of treatment to allow for better results. It can be administered through catheters or external beams.
- The easiest way to avoid lung cancer is to not smoke. If you are a smoker, quit and it will greatly reduce your risk. Avoiding secondhand smoke is also a way to decrease the probability of getting lung cancer. Regular exercise and a healthy diet will help you maintain good health.
