When Did Black History Month Begin?

The purpose of Black History Month is to acknowledge and celebrate the accomplishments of African-American culture and the people and events that have influenced American society. It has become part of educational curricula from elementary school through high school, teaching students about the contributions of African-Americans throughout U.S. history.

First Celebration

Dr. Carter G. Woodson's Association for the Study of Negro Life and History first designated Negro History Week on Feb. 12, 1926. The date was chosen to acknowledge the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States who helped abolish slavery, and Frederick Douglass, a leader in the abolitionist movement.

Black History Month

In 1976, President Gerald Ford issued the first Message on the Observance of Black History Month to "recognize the important contribution made to our nation's life and culture by black citizens."

National Black (Afro-American) History Month

In 1986, Congress designated February as National Black (Afro-American) History Month, noting that Feb. 1, 1986, marked "the beginning of the sixtieth annual public and private salute to Black History."

National African American History Month

In 1996, President Bill Clinton proclaimed February as National African American History Month. Since that year, presidents have issued annual proclamations for National African American History Month.

Celebrations

National African American History Month is celebrated across the country in many different ways. Major cities have individual celebrations, and schools dedicate areas of study to African-American history.

References

• Black History Month
• Black History