The History of the Arthur Andersen Accounting Firm

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The History of the Arthur Andersen Accounting Firm

Arthur Andersen LLP was the largest Big Five public accounting firm, providing audit, tax and consulting services in 84 countries. The firm dissolved because of legal issues arising from a series of client financial misstatements. (see ref 1)

  1. Founder

    • Arthur Andersen was 28 when he started the firm in 1913, offering accounting, auditing and tax services. The firm quickly became known for an uncompromising adherence to accounting principles. (see ref 1)

    Consulting

    • The firm added consulting services in 1954 to help audit clients set up their computer systems, and Andersen Consulting became an industry leader. In 2000, Arthur Andersen split from Andersen Consulting, which renamed itself "Andersen" and rebuilt a consulting group of 15,000 professionals. (see ref 2)

    Felony Conviction

    • Andersen was convicted in 2002 of one count of obstruction of justice because of its role in auditing Enron. After the conviction, the firm could no longer provide public accounting services. (see ref 3)

    Aftermath

    • After the conviction, the audit, tax and consulting practices were separated and sold to various competitors' firms. In 2005, the conviction was overturned by the Supreme Court in a unanimous vote. (see ref 3)

    Expert Insight

    • Andersen Worldwide SC was a Swiss corporation that was the parent company of Arthur Andersen.

    Misconceptions

    • The firm never filed bankruptcy. It continues to operate a training facility for professionals in St. Charles, Illinois.

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  • Photo Credit Photographer: Laurie Phillips

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