Types of Taiko Drums

The taiko is a Japanese drum, struck with a "bachi" stick to generate sound. The instrument was once used in very specific ways, but modern taiko drums vary in shapes and sizes, as well as their uses.

Byou Uchi-daiko

Translated as "nailed-headed taiko," this drum is made from a single log with the heads stretched onto the taiko and nailed into place.

Nagado-daiko

The "long-bodied taiko" are very popular and are often used in festivals. Their sound is very deep and can be played in multiple styles. These taiko are called Odaiko when they reach over three feet in diameter; the term means "big fat drum," and they are often built for shrines or temples.

Hira-daiko

These taiko tend to be small and are thinner than others. They have a booming sound which dies down quickly.

Shime-daiko

The name is translated as "tensioned taiko" due to how the two heads are tensioned by ropes or bolts to create varying sounds. There are two types: the shime-daiko used for classical Japanese music are lightweight with thin heads, while the ones used for folk music are heavier with thicker skin, and can be tensioned so they have a higher pitch.

Oke-daiko

Also called "okedo," these drums are made with a staved construction, meaning there is more than one piece of wood. They are usually six feet in length and three feet in diameter, though there are smaller versions that are becoming very popular.

References

• Rolling Thunder