The ParaGard IUD is a type of birth control known as intrauterine copper contraceptive. The device is placed inside a woman by her health care provider and reduces the risks of conceiving.
While ParaGard protects against pregnancy, it doesn't protect against sexually transmitted diseases. Doctors recommend that women get themselves and their partners tested before using the birth control.
Process
The ParaGard IUD works by stopping the sperm from finding its way to the egg. If the sperm does reach the egg, it stops it from attaching and fertilizing the egg.
Effectiveness
ParaGard is effective for up to 10 years, but women are advised to use it for at least two years. Following those two years the woman can speak with her doctor about when it stop using the IUD.
Protection
According to the manufacturer, ParaGard is 99 percent effective against pregnancy. This is true regardless of how long the woman uses the IUD, but after 10 years it does need replacing.
Period Changes
Women using ParaGard often notice changes in their period such as heavier or longer periods and spotting. It doesn't prevent women from getting their period like other forms of birth control.
Pregnancy
If a woman decides to get pregnant, the ParaGard IUD must be removed from the body. The manufacturer claims that the device may affect fertility, but this only occurs in a small number of users.
