What Are the Treatments for Dog Epilepsy?
It can be scary to observe a dog undergo sudden spasms, gnash its teeth, vocalize and drool. Every year, hundreds of dogs are victims of this frustrating disorder. Fortunately, seizures in dogs can be well manged thanks to the advances of veterinary medicine.
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Phenobarbital
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Phenobarbital is the most common medication prescribed to treat seizures in dogs. Dogs on this medication require routine blood tests in order to prevent potential liver problems.
Potassium Bromide
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Potassium bromide, often abbreviated as KBr, is often given in conjunction with phenobarbital when the seizures are not kept well under control. In some cases, when dogs report liver problems as a result of the use of phenobarbital, KBr may be administered on its own.
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Valium
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This medication is often given to dogs suffering cluster seizures. It can be given orally or rectally. When administered rectally, Valium may start working within five to 15 minutes.
Rescue Remedy
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While this Bach flower product will not stop a seizure on its own, it can help give dogs relief during the postictal phase (immediately after the seizure) and reduce pacing and other postictal behaviors (see Resources).
Other Medications
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Other medications are less commonly used, but are also effective. Among these are Gabapentin, Levetiracetam, Felbamate and Clorazepate.
Considerations
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A seizure lasting more than five minutes requires veterinary attention. Owners should also keep a watchful eye on dogs after the seizure activity in order to ensure their pets are recovering well and that no harm was caused.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit patriciaegreen
