The Effects of Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a disease that affects the liver, causing it to become inflamed. Hepatitis B can be contracted through unprotected intercourse, sharing needles, childbirth (when the mother has Hepatitis B), contact with blood of an infected individual, and sharing razors, toothbrushes and other items. Though Hepatitis B is not immediately life-threatening, it can have severe effects on the body.

Digestive Symptoms

Individuals with Hepatitis B may experience decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach pains and bowel movements that are the color of clay.

Blood Problems

Individuals with Hepatitis B may bruise easily and may have a difficult time stopping bleeding.

Jaundice

Individuals with Hepatitis B may develop jaundice. Jaundice causes the skin and the eyes to turn yellow.

Other Symptoms

Other symptoms of Hepatitis B are fever, dark urine, fatigue, swollen stomach, swollen ankles and joint pain.

Long-Term Effects

Individuals who have chronic Hepatitis B may develop cirrhosis of the liver or liver cancer. Both are potentially life-threatening conditions.

References

• NDDIC: Hepatitis B
• CDC: Hepatitis B