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Fact Sheet

Why Does a Cat Sneeze?

Contributor
By C. Phillips
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Ah-choo. Was that your cat who just sneezed? Cats, like humans, occasionally and sometimes even frequently sneeze. Unlike fellow humans, however, your cat can't tell you what's wrong. The following are some of the reasons cats sneeze. As with all feline health questions, it is always best to discuss your concerns with your cat's veterinarian.

    Upper Respiratory Infections

  1. Yes, your cat can get colds, too. As with humans, upper respiratory infections can be caused by viruses or bacteria and can be spread through contact with other animals. In some cases, antibiotics will be necessary.
  2. Feline Herpes

  3. Vaccinations are available to help prevent this common disease. The symptoms of feline herpes, also known as rhinopneumonitis or FVH-1, come and go, although the disease itself will always remain in the body. Symptoms vary, but sinus problems are typical and can cause up to three weeks of ongoing sneezing.
  4. Dust and Allergies

  5. Cats, like people, can be irritated by dust and allergens. Given that cats use their noses to sniff around in all sorts of places, it's not surprising that the inhalation of various irritants can cause a temporary fit of sneezing. Medications can be prescribed in certain cases to alleviate allergy-induced sneezing.
  6. Feline Leukemia Virus

  7. Feline Leukemia Virus, or FeLV, weakens the immune system and leaves the cat susceptible to respiratory illnesses and other medical problems. While your vet will be unable to cure the disease itself, he can prescribe medicine to help with associated infections. A preventive vaccination is available.
  8. Dental Disease

  9. A cat's nasal passages are located near the cat's teeth and gums. If a cat develops dental disease or infection, the resulting irritation can trigger sneezing.
  10. Other Causes

  11. While sneezing may be nothing to worry about, chronic sneezing may indicate a more serious problem. Other potential causes may include tumors, cancers, ear infections, or other viruses and diseases. Your cat's veterinarian can attempt to discover the root of the problem through a physical exam, blood work, x-rays, or other tests. While there is no reason to panic at first sneeze, you should seek medical advice to rule out serious problems.
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