Why Is Comprehension Important in Reading?

Reading comprehension is the ability to understand what you have read and is a crucial part of all students' basic K-12 education.

  1. Development

    • According to the National Reading Panel (NRP), a group formed by Congress in 1997, "Reading comprehension is very important to the development of children's reading skills and therefore to their ability to obtain an education."

    Process

    • The NRP concluded that vocabulary plays a key role in reading comprehension. In order for students to be successful with reading comprehension they must be taught vocabulary both directly and indirectly.

    Effects

    • The NRP writes, "When students are able to use [comprehension methods] successfully, they perform better in recall, answering questions, generating questions, and summarizing texts."

    Problems

    • There are a series of problems that hinder children's reading comprehension: 1. Language problem, 2. Not comfortable enough yet with the language, 3. Word recognition problem.

    Teaching and Expanding

    • To increase reading comprehension skills, children should be exposed to a variety of reading material. Children can practice reading and comprehending everyday items around them.

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