Pain Relief Options During Childbirth

There are a number of pain relief options a woman can choose from when she is in labor to ease the pain of childbirth.

Systemic Medication

According to Dr. Bhavani-Shankar Kodali, a woman receives systemic medication via an IV or a shot into a muscle. Systemic medication can cross the placenta and make a baby sleepy after birth.

Regional Anesthesia

Regional anesthesia, an epidural, is given by injecting anesthesia near the lower spine while a woman is in labor. Regional anesthesia has no effect on the baby during childbirth.

Warm Water Immersion

Immersing a woman in warm water that is near body temperature for an hour can decrease labor pain. A woman in childbirth should not be in the water longer than an hour and a half, as this may cause problems by increasing the baby's body temperature.

Maternal Massage

Touching and massaging a woman during childbirth can provide some pain relief, as massage helps a woman relax during labor and reduces anxiety. Applying pressure to the lower back can provide relief of pain related to the positioning of the baby's head.

Movement and Positioning

Movement such as walking or bouncing on a birthing ball can ease the pain of labor contractions. Different positions at different points during labor can also be helpful.

References

• Childbirth Pain Relief Options