What Are the Treatments for Bronchial Asthma?

Bronchial asthma is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes characterized by coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. Bronchial asthma is a serious disease that cannot be cured. Treatments for bronchial asthma should be discussed with a physician.

Long-acting Inhaled Medications

There are two main types of long-acting inhaled medications taken every day to control symptoms. Corticosteroids like Flovent and Pulmicort reduce airway inflammation, while bronchodilators such as Serevent Diskus and Foradil Aerolizer open the airway.

Long-Acting Pills

Theophylline is a bronchodilator taken daily to relax the muscles that contract the bronchial tubes.

Short-Acting Inhaled Medications

Short-acting medications are taken as needed either during an asthma attack or when one is expected such as during exercise. Fast-acting inhalers include albuterol and Atrovent.

Immunotherapy for Allergies

For bronchial asthma that is brought on by allergies, antibody injections can reduce the body's reaction to allergens.

Prevention

Preventing asthma attacks is an important part of the treatment for bronchial asthma. Identify asthma triggers and develop a plan to monitor your asthma control.

References

• Mayo Clinic: Asthma Treatment