What Is the Meaning of Athena's Name?

Athena is one of the twelve Olympians that make up the divine family of Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology.

Etymology

The actual meaning of the name Athena is unknown. It is possibly derived from Greek words that translate to mean "sharp " and "praise." Poetically, Athena's name is associated with "mind," "intelligence" and "divine intelligence." She is also known as Pallas Athene, and is identified in Roman mythology as Minerva.

Mythology

Athena is the goddess of wisdom, battle, reason and purity, and acts as protector of civilized life, handicrafts and agriculture.

Geography

Athena's worship dates back to the ancient Greece when she was the patron goddess and protector of the city of Athens. The Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens takes its name from Athena Parthenos, meaning "virgin Athena."

Origins

There are several versions of Athena's birth. She is said to be the favorite daughter of Zeus and to have been born from him alone. Zeus suffered a terrible headache, and Athena sprang from his skull fully grown and clad in battle armor.

Identification

In classical art, Athena is dressed in full armor and depicted as a grave, serene and unapproachable beauty. She is often described as "gray-eyed," and sometimes as "flashing-eyed" or "gleaming-eyed." Her eyes see well in the dark, similarly to an owl's, the bird that always accompanies her.

References

• "Mythology"; Edith Hamilton; 1942
• "The Greek Myths: 1"; Robert Graves; 1955
• "Gods and Heroes, Myths and Epics of Ancient Greece"; Gustav Schwab; 1946

Resources

• The Etymology and History of First Names