- Any medication a pregnant woman takes could potentially harm her fetus. However, anxiety can increase the chances of preterm labor or a low-birthweight baby. Anxiety in pregnancy should be treated, and if it's treated with medication, safety is important for both mother and child.
- The SSRIs Zoloft and Wellbutrin, and the tricyclics Elavil and Tofranil, are considered safe for use during pregnancy, as are benzodiazepines like Valium and Klonopin. Doctors don't recommend herbal remedies like St. John's Wort. There's not enough research on their effects on pregnant women.
- The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology recommends pregnant women avoid taking Paxil, because of evidence the drug causes respiratory problems in newborns. MAO inhibitors are also not recommended, as they may cause birth defects.
- Research has suggested that newborns whose mothers took SSRIs in the third trimester may experience withdrawal symptoms. Some doctors recommend weaning off an SSRI or lowering dosage shortly before birth.
- Some say Omega-3 supplements alleviate anxiety during pregnancy. Others swear by Bach's Rescue Remedy, and still others drink chamomile tea. Ask a doctor before taking one of these alternative remedies.
