What to Expect After Wisdom Teeth Are Removed
Wisdom teeth are the third molars in the back of the mouth. They usually come in or erupt between 15 and 25 years of age. They are frequently removed because they are difficult to clean and maintain and they can lead to infection in the mouth. They can also cause crowding of the teeth.
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Considerations
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A dentist will often recommend that your wisdom teeth be pulled before problems occur. Extraction is easier in younger patients when roots are not as deep and the bone is less dense. Healing time is usually quicker and less painful in younger patients.
Bleeding
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Some patients may experience bleeding for several hours after wisdom teeth are pulled. Placing gauze and biting down to apply pressure over the empty socket is suggested.
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Swelling
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Swelling is common on the face or neck near where the tooth was removed. Ice is recommended to reduce swelling.
Pain
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Pain is to be expected and will differ depending upon the patient. If the wisdom teeth are impacted, a person may experience more pain. Pain medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help. A dentist may also prescribe stronger pain relievers or antibiotics.
Eating
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A liquid diet is suggested until the numbness from anesthesia has worn off. A soft diet is recommended following the procedure for a few days. Alcohol should be avoided especially if pain medicine is being taken.
Complications
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If a blood clot fails to form over the exposed socket a condition called dry socket may occur. It usually appears three to four days after the removal. Pain and extreme bad breath are signs. Paresthesia, a numbness of the tongue, lip or chin is rare but does sometimes occur. Both conditions need immediate treatment.
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