Why Buy Preferred Stock Instead of Common?

Preferred stocks are equity securities as are common stocks. That is, they give the shareholder part ownership in a company, although preferred stock doesn't usually have voting rights at shareholders' meetings. The main distinction for investors is that preferred stocks are considered fixed-rate income securities. Investors who buy preferred stock instead of common are usually those who are seeking investments that provide income rather than equity growth.

  1. Larger Dividends

    • Almost all preferred stock issues pay larger dividends than the common stock issued by a given corporation. Rates are usually comparable to bond yields.

    Guaranteed Rates

    • The dividends paid on preferred stock are guaranteed. Most preferred stock is cumulative, meaning dividends must be paid retroactively if a company must skip a dividend payment.

    Priority

    • Preferred stock dividends must be paid in full before any dividends can be paid on shares of common stock. This includes any accumulated dividends.

    Volatility

    • Preferred shares are not as sensitive to market fluctuations. Though less likely to appreciate, they are also less likely to fall in price.

    Risk

    • In the event a company should liquidate for any reason, preferred stock shareholders are paid first before any money is paid to holders of common stock.

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