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HIV End-Stage Symptoms

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS. After acute HIV infection and a long latency phase, HIV disease enters its two final stages: symptomatic infection and AIDS. These are marked by specific symptoms that indicate that the immune system is becoming progressively weakened.

  1. Symptomatic HIV Infection

    • The third stage of HIV disease is symptomatic infection. Symptoms include persistent swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, night sweats, fever, fatigue, skin conditions and respiratory problems.

    Opportunistic Infection

    • Opportunistic infections develop after the immune response has been depleted by HIV. These include thrush, pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus, among others.

    Nervous System Conditions

    • Another form of AIDS-defining illness is neurological conditions. The most common of these is AIDS Dementia Complex, which affects cognition, memory and motor skills.

    Cancers

    • A third form of AIDS-defining illness includes cancers. The most common are Kaposi's sarcoma, lymphomas and cervical cancer.

    Wasting Syndrome

    • The fourth type of AIDS-defining illness is wasting syndrome, wherein 10 percent of body is lost; this usually is accompanied by diarrhea, weakness and fever.

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