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Animals of the Chihuahuan Desert

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By Phyllis Benson
eHow Contributing Writer
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Animals of the Chihuahuan Desert
Animals of the Chihuahuan Desert

The Chihuahuan Desert, the largest desert in North America, extends from Mexico into sections of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. This diverse desert region ranges from sparse scrub desert and dunes to grasslands and woody hills. Animals in the Chihuahuan Desert adapt to sparse vegetation and little water.

    Mammals

  1. Desert Bighorn Sheep
    Desert Bighorn Sheep
    The Chihuahuan Desert offers habitat for bighorn sheep, mule deer and pronghorn antelope. Predators including bears, mountain lions, coyotes and wolves travel through the desert hills.
  2. Ground-dwellers

  3. Chaparral, cactus and grasses provide food and shelter for small animals including the Chihuahua pocket mouse, desert jackrabbit, kangaroo rat and ground squirrel. Endangered species like the Mexican prairie dog make their homes here.
  4. Herpetofauna

  5. Native lizards, geckos and whiptails thrive in this desert. Snakes slithering through the Chihuahuan landscape include sidewinders, rattlesnakes, the Trans-Pecos rat snake and cat-eyed snake. Sun-seeking soft-shelled turtles burrow to hide.
  6. Birds

  7. Elf Owl
    Elf Owl
    Over 300 bird species live in the Chihuahuan region. Migratory birds move in and out with the seasons. Notable birds include the roadrunner, which prefers running to flying, and the small elf owl that plays dead when in danger.
  8. Bats

  9. Bats, flying mammals of the desert, consume thousands of insects. Diverse bats perch in trees, shrubs, rock crevices and caves. Voracious eaters like the pallid bat climb and crawl to get grasshoppers, scorpions and large crickets.

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eHow Article: Animals of the Chihuahuan Desert

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