Attention Defict Hyperactive Disorder

Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood neurological disorder that can continue into adulthood. It used to be called attention deficit disorder but was renamed ADHD in 1994. People with ADHD have a difficult time focusing, paying attention and sitting still.

Symptoms

The symptoms of ADHD include daydreaming, appearing to not listen when being spoken to, a short attention span, fidgeting, being talkative, not sitting still and being impulsive.

Causes

It is still not entirely known what causes ADHD, though scientists believe genes play a large role. Other studies also suggest that smoking or alcohol use during pregnancy, food additives and brain injuries are also linked to ADHD.

Diagnosis

ADHD is diagnosed by a health care professional through asking questions about the patient. Signs of ADHD often begin appearing between the ages of three and six.

Treatment

ADHD can be treated with prescribed medications such as Ritalin or Adderall and through psychotherapy.

Coexisitng Conditions

Conditions that can coexist with ADHD include learning disabilities, oppositional defiance disorder, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder and Tourette syndrome.

References

• National Institute of Mental Health
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• TeensHealth.com

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