Definition of a Plastic Surgeon
Plastic surgery is most often associated with cosmetic surgery. However, plastic surgery involves much more than procedures like face lifts, nose jobs and breast augmentation. In addition to cosmetic procedures, plastic surgeons are heavily involved in reconstructive surgery.
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Breast Reconstruction and Reduction
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Plastic surgeons perform breast reconstructions for women who have undergone mastectomies after breast cancer. On the other hand, plastic surgeons perform breast reductions--distinct from cosmetic breast augmentation--for women with large, pendulous breasts causing chronic irritation under the breasts or neck and back pain.
Cleft Lip and Palate
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Plastic surgeons are called to correct congenital defects, including cleft lip and palate. These procedures restore normal function and appearance, and they are typically performed when the child is an infant or toddler.
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Hand Surgery
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While orthopedic surgeons can perform hand surgery, plastic surgeons are also trained in this area. Plastic surgeons correct hand injuries, carpal and ulnar tunnel syndrome, congenital defects, and arthritic changes.
Scar Revision
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Sometimes, even with a skilled surgeon, a scar might not heal correctly and may have an undesirable appearance or may even interfere with normal bodily functions. Plastic surgeons are trained to revise scars to restore normal function and improve the scar's cosmetic appearance.
Skin Cancer Surgery
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Skin excision for skin cancer can be disfiguring. Plastic surgeons receive specialized training to preserve health and minimize disfigurement during skin excision and skin cancer surgery.
Training
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A plastic surgeon receives extensive specialized training--including a five to seven-year plastic surgery residency--following medical school. Hand surgery typically requires additional fellowship training.
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