Information on Alexandria, Egypt
Located along the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and home to over 4.1 million people, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica. Alexandria serves an important function in Egypt's economy and is a popular destination for tourists.
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History
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Alexander the Great oversaw the founding of Alexandria in 332 B.C.E. as a base for his military conquest of the Middle East. Alexandria became part of the Muslim Arab expansion in 642 C.E. and was an important site during the Egyptian independence struggle of the 19th century.
Climate and Geography
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The hottest month in Alexandria is August, when temperatures average 87 degrees Fahrenheit, while the coldest month, January, averages 64 degrees. The city sits on the western portion of the low-lying Nile River delta.
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People
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Arab-speaking Sunni Muslims are the largest ethnic and religious group in Alexandria. Egyptian Christians tend to be members of the Coptic Orthodox Church.
Economy
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Alexandria is responsible for two-fifths of Egypt's industrial and manufacturing economy, especially in the production of textiles and foodstuffs, reports GlobalSecurity.org. The city of Alexandria features two large seaports, a railway, an airport and a canal that connects it to the Nile, making it an important hub for transportation.
Tourism
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Alexandria is home to a number of popular tourist destinations, including the Graeco-Roman Museum and the Museum of Fine Arts. The ancient architectural sites of Pompeii's Pillar and The Tombs of Al-Anfushi are also favorites with visitors.
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