What is the HPV Test?

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By Kellie Tunbridge
eHow Contributing Writer

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The Human Papillomavirus, or HPV, test is performed to reduce the risk of cervical cancer. Understanding why and how the test is used can alleviate fears of a positive HPV result.

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Significance

The HPV test is conducted during a routine Pap test, as part of a cervical cancer screening. It is done by collecting cells during a cervical swab.

Function

The HPV test is conducted to check for the Human Papillomavirus. A positive test result may mean that a woman is at increased risk for cervical cancer. Cells change in the cervix as a result of HPV.

Time Frame

The HPV test is conducted every three years after the age 30, along with the Pap test. The HPV test should be performed 10 to 20 days after the first day of the last menstrual period.

Preparation

It is advisable not to use tampons, douche or use creams or medications 48 hours prior to the test. Intercourse should be avoided prior to the test, as well.

Warning

Fear of a positive HPV result, may cause women to neglect or refuse HPV testing. The prevention of cervical cancer is possible if detected early. Always ask to make sure the HPV test is being conducted with the Pap test.