Hardware Requirements to Create a Basic Ethernet Network
A basic Ethernet network, more commonly known as a LAN, or local area network, connects two or more computers that can transfer information to one another at 10 Mbps.
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Computers
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You'll need at least two computers--not necessarily with the same operating system--to create a network.
Network Interface Card
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Each computer you wish to connect to the network needs a network interface card (NIC), sometimes referred to as a LAN card.
Ethernet Cable
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Ethernet Cable - Copyright © 2007 David Monniaux
If you are creating a wired LAN, you will need an Ethernet cable, which can be used to connect two computers to one another or to a router.
Network Router, Hub or Switch
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4-port Network Hub
The network router acts as a relay for communication between the computers on the network, or to additional hardware that is network compatible, such as printers, scanners and cable/DSL modems.
Networking Software
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The operating system on most new computers contains the software and drivers to create a basic local area network.
Wireless Networking
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Wireless networks are possible if all the computers have wireless network cards and you have a wireless router.
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