What Does a Cosmetologist Do?

A cosmetologist is a trained professional specializing in personal beauty and aesthetics, such as hairstyling, makeup and nail care. Training and apprenticeship periods are required for certification and licensing of cosmetologists in the United States.

Training and Education

All 50 states require cosmetology students to pass a minimum requirements examination to be licensed. Cosmetology schools, also called beauty schools, prepare students for these state-mandated exams.

Cosmetology School

Classes available at a typical cosmetology school include: hair cutting and styling, hair coloring, hair straightening and permanent curling, facials, makeup artistry, nail care and technology and waxing and electrolysis. Courses such as basic chemistry, anatomy and physiology, and business courses like salon management are offered at some schools.

Specialties

Some cosmetologists are general practitioners while others are specialists. Specialties within the field include hair cutting and styling, hair coloring, makeup application, hair weaving, electrolysis, waxing and manicures and pedicures.

Earnings

According to a 2007 Study by the National Accrediting Commission Cosmetology Arts & Sciences, graduates of U.S. cosmetology schools can earn from $30,000 to $48,000 a year. Actual earning potential depends on experience, salon location, specialty and clientele.

Career Possibilities

In addition to becoming salon hairstylists, cosmetologists may also become manicurists, pedicurists, barbers, nail technicians, electrologists, makeup artists, salon owners and beauty consultants.

References

• Beauty Schools Directory: FAQs
• BeautySchools.edu: A Growing Career
• Job Demand in the Cosmetology Industry, 2007 A National Survey Conducted for: The National Accrediting Commission Of Cosmetology Arts and Sciences