Periodontal Disease in Cats

According to the American Veterinary Dental Society approximately 70 percent of cats present signs of periodontal disease before they reach the age of three.

Significance

Periodontal disease is painful for cats and if left untreated may lead to tooth loss and serious health issues.

Features

Periodontal disease affects the tissues that surround, and support, the teeth. This disease is caused by excess plaque and bacteria.

Identification

Symptoms of periodontal disease include: bad breath (halitosis); yellow or brown tartar buildup along the gum line; receding gums; inflamed, red gums and mouth lining; excess saliva (potentially bloody or sticky); pawing at the mouth; difficulty chewing; unable to fully close mouth; loss of appetite; and weight loss.

Prevention

Dental checkups should be scheduled at least twice a year; professional dental cleanings are also necessary. Home care is equally important; examine your cat's mouth and provide regular tooth brushing.

Warnings

Cats can be very stoic; they do not always show outward signs of the periodontal disease. Periodontal disease can shorten the life of a cat as a result of infections, heart and lung disease.

References

• American Veterinary Medical Association
• Pet Education
• Hills Pet