About Benzodiazepine

Benzodiazepines are medications primarily prescribed to treat anxiety and panic disorders.

Secondary Uses

Other uses for benzodiazepines include the treatment of insomnia, seizures, teeth grinding and restless leg syndrome.

Brand Names

Benzodiazepines on the market include Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam), Valium (diazepam) and Ativan (lorazepam).

Warnings

Benzodiazepine should be used for short-term treatment of anxiety; long-term or daily use can lead to tolerance and dependence.

Precautions

When combined with alcohol, benzodizepines can cause dizziness or even coma. These medications can cause respiratory failure, and should not be used by individuals with sleep apnea.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Anxiety, panic attacks, depression, suicidal ideation, insomnia, hypertension, tremors, loss of appetite, sweating, delusions and nausea can be caused by a sudden withdrawal from daily or frequent use of benzodiazepines.

Prescription Only

Benzodiazepines are available by prescription only, since they are Schedule IV controlled drugs under the U.S. Federal Controlled Substances Act.