Types of Truck Driving Jobs

Truckers are responsible for transporting goods and commodities from one location to another safely and according to schedule. There are a variety of truck driving jobs available that are classified by the type of truck being operated, the distance and frequency of trips, and any other duties or responsibilities that the driver may have during deliveries.

  1. Short Distance Heavy Truck Drivers

    • A heavy truck driver operates a vehicle that weighs more than 11.6 tons from one destination to another that can be reached and returned from during the course of a normal work day. Short distance heavy truck drivers may travel the same route on a consistent basis or perform different runs each day as assigned.

    Long Distance Heavy Truck Drivers

    • Long distance heavy truck drivers transport goods in a vehicle that weighs more than 11.6 tons on longer trips. Often, long distance heavy truck drivers work with a partner, alternating sleeping and driving so that driving can take place 24 hours per day.

    Light Truckers

    • Light truckers operate vehicles that are less than 11.6 tons, and may be involved with hauling goods short or long distances.

    Delivery Truckers

    • Delivery truckers operate trucks or vans that weigh less than 11.6 tons and are responsible for making multiple stops at businesses or residences to deliver goods. Delivery drivers may be employed by a wholesaler, manufacturer or retailer.

    Route Drivers

    • Like delivery truckers, route drivers operate light vehicles and make frequent stops to a number of customers; however, unlike delivery drivers, they are required to perform a service or sales function in addition to hauling. Some route drivers accept orders from customers, help stock inventory, remove unsold products and return them to the warehouse or manufacturer, or sell additional products to customers.

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